Drought Tolerance

Drought Tolerance of Tropical Fruit Trees

In Southwest Florida, water stress symptoms on trees are especially apparent during the months of April, May and early June.  This is due to the low cloud cover, hot and dry winds and little or no rainfall during these months, which can contribute to desiccation and put a lot of stress on a tree.  If you are concerned about water usage in your yard, you may wish to consult this table in determining what trees to plant.  Trees with good drought tolerance and moderate drought tolerance will be easier to establish and maintain in your landscape.  Trees with poor drought tolerance will require close monitoring and frequent watering.  Water stress, if it is not severe enough to kill the tree, can certainly delay fruiting, stunt growth and contribute to overall poor health.  All trees, but especially those with low or no drought tolerance should be monitored during the dry season for water stress.

Table 10 Drought tolerance of ECHO's tropical fruit trees. Information from Florida Fruit by Lewis Maxwell and Rare and Exotic Tropical Fruit Trees and Palms, by Carl W. Campbell and Seymour Goldweber, published by the Caloosa Rare Fruit Exchange; and our own observations and experience.

Good

Moderate

Poor

None

Ambarella
Cashew
Fig
Imbe
Indian Jujube
Jelly Palm
Loquat
Mango
Mayan Breadnut
Pineapple Guava
Pomegranate
Prickly Pear
   Cactus
Purple Mombin
Sapodilla
Spanish Lime
Tamarind

Akee
Atemoya
Avocado
Barbados Cherry
Bignay
Black Sapote
Blackberry
Caimito
Canistel
Carissa
Cherimoya
Cherry of the
   Rio Grande
Coconut
Custard Apple
Guava
Illama
Java Plum
Kei Apple
Kwai Muk

Longan
Lychee
Macadamia Nut
Mamey Sapote
Mulberry
Muscadine Grape
Oriental Persimmon
Otaheite Gooseberry
Peach Palm
Rheedia aristata
Rose Apple
Roselle
Soursop
Strawberry Tree
Sugar Apple
Surinam Cherry
Tangerine/Mandarin
Wampi
White Sapote

Apple
Banana
Calamondin
Carambola
Cattley Guava
Coffee
Grapefruit
Grumichama
Jaboticaba
Jackfruit
Key Lime
Kumquat
Lemon
Miracle Fruit
Monstera
Mysore Raspberry
Papaya
Passion Fruit
Peach

Persian Lime
Pineapple
Pitomba
Pummelo
Sweet Orange
Tangelo
Tangor
Wax Jambu

Cacao